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Alternative Media and Alternative Economic Sources

By Harsha Man Maharjan 2009 is ending very soon. And I am getting mails from Alternative media: Open Democracy, The Center for Media and Democracy, FAIR etc for donation. This is no news. It happens every December. Donation is an alternative economic source of mass media. Usually advertisement is main economic source of media. In his article What Makes Mainstream Media Mainstream Noam Chomsky says that mainstream media sells its audiences to advertisers. Michael Albert has written an article titled What Makes Alternative Media Alternative? Here he has focused on alternatives finance apart from others characteristics. Open Democracy, The Center for Media and Democracy, and FAIR are alternative media so they are using alternative source of economy. FAIR watches media biases and censorship. Center for Media and Democracy counters PR and Propaganda in media. In Nepal we can’t say which media is alternative and which is mainstream. For example what is different between so-called community r...
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आचारसंहिताविपरीत चुनावमा सामाजिक सञ्जालको दुरुपयोग, भ्रममा सर्वसाधारण

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कामना गौतम   | मंगलबार, वैशाख २०, २०७९   अहिले स्थानीय चुनावको सरगर्मी बढ्दो छ । स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवारी दिएकाहरू जनताको माझमा गएर वाचा गर्न व्यस्त छन् । दलहरूले चुनावी घोषणापत्र सार्वजनिक गरेका छन् । कतिपय उम्मेदवारहरू भने सामाजिक सञ्जालमा निर्वाचन आयोगले तोकेको आचारसंहिताभन्दा अघि बढेर एक–अर्का उम्मेदवारलाई आरोप–प्रत्यारोप गरिरहेका छन् । निर्वाचन आचारसंहिता , ०७८ को परिच्छेद ४ को ‘राजनीतिक दल , उम्मेदवार तथा दलको भ्रातृ   संगठनले पालना गर्नुपर्ने आचरण’ को दफा १२ को ‘क’ बुँदामा ‘जुलुस , आमसभा , कोँणसभा , बैठक एवम् भेला गर्दा सभ्य र अनुशासित तरिकाले गर्नुपर्ने र कसैको घरको आसपासमा गई निज वा निजको परिवारको सदस्यको सम्बन्धमा विरोध वा प्रदर्शन गर्न नहुने ,’ उल्लेख छ । तर , कतिपय उम्मेदवारले यो आचारसंहिता पालना गरेका छैनन् । सोही परिच्छेदको ‘ण’ बुँदामा ‘अनलाइन वेब पेज , टीभी स्क्रोलिङ , सपिङ मलमा डिस्प्ले , कल सेन्टर सञ्चालन , बैंकका एटीएम काउन्टरमा सन्देश वा सडक नाटक आदि माध्यमबाट दलको वा उम्मेदरको बारेमा कुनै प्रचारप्रसार गर्न वा गराउन नहुने ,’ उल्लेख छ । यो बुँदालाई पनि उम...
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Construction of Online Journalism in Nepal: The Cooperation between an IT Company and Newspaper Organizations

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Harsha Man Maharjan Mercantile Communications as Innovator Mercantile Communications was the main innovator of online journalism in Nepal. It mainly operated three websites -  http://www.cen.uiuc.edu/~rshresth/ktmpost/newshome.html  (1995-1996),  www.south-asia.com  (1996-1998), and  www.nepalnews.com  (1999-2015) - made possible by the capabilities of digital technology and the participation of actors in the IT and newspaper industries. From 1995 to the early 2000s, the ISP grew from having a few subscribers to making the Internet commercially available; Mercantile became popular through www.nepalnews.com as a window into Nepal for Nepalis and others who wanted to know about Nepal. In the first phase, Mercantile Communications partnered with a newspaper, The Kathmandu Post, and made its content available online on September 1, 1995, although the IT company did not have its own domain name and server.  It used the home page (http://www.cen.uiuc.edu/~rs...
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